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br Consequences of central apelin
2025-03-01

Consequences of central apelin/APJ modulation Regarding extra-hypothalamic actions, recent data demonstrate that the central apelin/APJ system could be a potential new target for the regulation of memory (Han et al., 2014). Then, intracerebroventricular (icv) apelin administration in mice impairs
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The functional similarity between GPR
2025-03-01

The functional similarity between GPR25 and APLNR, ie both can be activated by Apelin and Apela and are coupled to Gi-cAMP signaling pathway (Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4), strongly suggests that GPR25 signaling may play important physiological and pathological roles in vertebrates more or less similar to
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Enhancers are short regions of
2025-03-01

Enhancers are short regions of DNA that are bound by DNA-binding proteins (TFs) to increase the likelihood of a particular gene to be expressed. Importantly, enhancers can be identified, and classified, by their patterns of chromatin accessibility and of enrichment in certain histone modifications.
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Thiazole heterocycles constitute an interesting
2025-03-01

Thiazole heterocycles constitute an interesting class of molecules, which exhibit a broad spectrum of biological activity, including antifungal properties [[16], [17], [18], [19]]. Encouraged by our previous study that describes the activity of hydrazine-thiazole derivatives against C. gattii and C.
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Recent studies revealed that certain plant
2025-03-01

Recent studies revealed that certain plant-derived compounds can also interfere with AR function. One way of such an interference is by modulating its expression levels. This is the case for the two flavonoids quercetin and luteolin that have been reported to repress the function of AR by inhibiting
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Earlier studies with SERMs identified that distinct chemical
2025-03-01

Earlier studies with SERMs identified that distinct chemical scaffolds have the ability to induce unique conformational changes in the ER, resulting in interaction with different cofactor subsets. The same has been demonstrated with SARMs, which induce distinct conformational changes compared to te
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We have recently begun to demonstrate
2025-03-01

We have recently begun to demonstrate this concept by reporting a novel class of β-hairpin peptidomimetics, built on a piperidine-pyrrolidine semi-rigid β-turn inducer [12] and bearing two recognition pentapeptide sequences, designed on oligomeric and fibril structures of Aβ1-42 (compound 1, Fig. 1)
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br Methods The study population
2025-03-01

Methods The study population included 64 neuropathologically confirmed AD patients (6 male, 58 female) that were recruited into a longitudinal follow-up study of patients with dementia of Alzheimer’s type from the geriatric department of Harjula Hospital in Kuopio, Finland. At baseline the patien
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All desired compounds with a carboxylic acid
2025-03-01

All desired compounds with a carboxylic trpv4 substituent at N1 position of the quinoxalinone scaffold and a variety of aromatic substituents at C3 position were obtained by the syntheses starting from methoxy-substituted 3-chloro-quinoxalin-2(1)-ones () prepared as previously. As shown in , compou
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br Experimental section br Acknowledgments
2025-02-28

Experimental section Acknowledgments Introduction Adipose is a major endocrine organ which releases a range of bioactive agents [1]. Selected adipose depots have been established as sites of sex steroid metabolism [1]. Subcutaneous and visceral adipose express high levels of aromatase, cap
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Chlorogenic acid an abundant polyphenol found in coffee
2025-02-28

Chlorogenic chir99021 (7), an abundant polyphenol found in coffee and the human diet, has various biological activities including antioxidant and anticancer effects [54]. Jiang et al. reported that compound 7 had a selective cytotoxic activity on human oral tumor cells (HSG, HSC-2) as compared with
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Atherosclerosis is a chronic lipid metabolism disorder linke
2025-02-28

Atherosclerosis is a chronic lipid metabolism disorder linked with lipid accumulation within the arterial wall and subsequent formation of foam cells and vascular disease [96], [97]. The level of apelin is decreased in human atherosclerotic coronary arteries [4], and coronary collateral formation in
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Plant defensins Vriens et al and
2025-02-28

Plant defensins (Vriens et al., 2014) and linear AMPs (Domingues et al., 2015, Liu et al., 2008) have been shown to present several modes of action. Among these different mechanisms, permeabilization of the fungal membrane has been described as a secondary effect of plant defensin action (Vriens et
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br Antifungal resistance what is in a name Antifungal
2025-02-28

Antifungal resistance, what is in a name? Antifungal resistance is an emerging and hot topic in the field of medical mycology. Microbiological resistance is identified by determining minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) in vitro for a given antifungal and interpreting this value according to
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Therefore VEGF and its receptors are expressed
2025-02-28

Therefore, VEGF and its receptors are expressed in different organs, including the kidneys, the liver and the SU5416 [55]. In the human placenta, VEGF is mainly synthesized by cytotrophoblast and Hofbauer cells early in the first trimester, whereas Flk-1 and Flt-1 receptors are expressed throughout
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