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br The cytochrome P enzyme hydroxylase lyase P is
2024-06-07

The cytochrome P450 enzyme 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase (P450) is involved in the production of the C containing androgen precursors from the C containing steroids such as the pregnanes and progestins (). Steroids such as androstenedione (AD) and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) are therefore synthesi
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Apoptosis signal regulating kinase ASK also referred to as
2024-06-07

Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1, also referred to as MAP3K5)(Ichijo et al., 1997) participates in many different stress responses, including apoptosis (Chang et al., 1998, Chen et al., 1999, Ichijo et al., 1997, Kanamoto et al., 2000, Noguchi et al., 2008, Saitoh et al., 1998, Tobiume et
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Our research is the first to report that administration of
2024-06-07

Our research is the first to report that administration of HMW-HA is an effective strategy to defend against PM2.5-induced disruption of pulmonary epithelial barrier and lung injury, and addresses that HMW-HA restricts PM2.5-induced epithelial apoptosis through reducing oxidative stress and followin
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To elucidate whether membrane fluidity changes could impact
2024-06-07

To elucidate whether membrane fluidity changes could impact on signaling pathways, we examined the effects of Rh2 on the activation of Akt, a lipid raft-associated protein kinase, which promotes cell survival and blocks the apoptotic pathways. Upon pretreatment with 5 mM MβCD and in the absence of R
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br MADS box proteins in plants a flourishing family
2024-06-06

MADS box proteins in plants, a flourishing family In contrast to animals, homeotic genes in plants do not code for homeodomain-containing proteins, but rather, in almost all cases, for MADS domain proteins. The sequencing of the genome of Arabidopsis thaliana revealed more than 100 putative MADS
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br Genetic analysis of polarity complexes Model organisms
2024-06-06

Genetic analysis of polarity complexes Model organisms such as Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila melanogaster provide useful means of describing basic biological processes. They lend themselves particularly well to addressing some of the questions arising in this field because of their struct
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The reproducibility of the IC measurements
2024-06-06

The reproducibility of the IC50 measurements in the Pf-dhfr yeast was far better than comparable measurements in P. falciparum in vitro [1]. This is probably due to the extremely low level of folate and para-aminobenzoic amide pka receptor in the yeast growth medium. This is in contrast to culture
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With wide spread use of
2024-06-06

With wide-spread use of corticosteroids to combat inflammation and allergies, even children are susceptible to corticosteroid-induced muscle wasting. Although non-steroidal SGRMs that spare muscle and bone, but have significant anti-inflammatory effects, have been preclinically developed and tested,
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br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments br Introductio
2024-06-06

Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments Introduction Cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying synaptic plasticity in the 5-Azacytidine are thought to be involved in memory acquisition. Synaptic plasticity is categorised into two main types, long-term depression (LTD) and long-term pote
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br Material and methods br
2024-06-06

Material and methods Results Discussion Although we were not able to detect 12/15-LOX mRNA in the lungs of 12/15-LOX knockout mice substantial amounts of 15-HETE could be detected in BALF. In fact, significant synthesis of 15-HETE in 12/15-LOX mice have been already reported [17]. The redun
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There are several strengths and
2024-06-06

There are several strengths and weaknesses of the current investigation which merit consideration. Obviously, the current findings are important and less prone to bias than findings from traditional observational epidemiological studies, because causal investigations with the use of genetic variants
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It was recently shown that AHR and HIF cooperate to
2024-06-06

It was recently shown that AHR and HIF-1α cooperate to support the metabolism of Tr1 Altretamine [6]. Interestingly, AHR and HIF-1α act sequentially to orchestrate the metabolic remodeling of lymphocytes. While HIF-1α regulates the early metabolic reprogramming of Tr1 cells, AHR takes over at later
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Ketogenic diets are more effective in
2024-06-06

Ketogenic diets are more effective in promoting weight loss than conventional caloric restriction [26] however, their effect on hepatic glucose and lipid metabolism remains inconclusive. Blood glucose homeostasis is tightly regulated. In both mice and humans consuming KD, baseline blood glucose decr
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PAN induced nephrosis was accompanied by loss of body
2024-06-06

PAN-induced nephrosis was accompanied by loss of body weight, decrease of food intake, increase in urine volume and increases in triglycerides and cholesterol levels, which have been reported previously (Natori et al., 1996). Except for urine volume, each one of these measures was improved by A-3069
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Streptomycetes are a group of filamentous Gram
2024-06-06

Streptomycetes are a group of filamentous Gram-positive, soil-inhabiting bacteria which have captured enormous screening interest because of their ability to produce and secrete a variety of (+)-MK 801 synthesis and extracellular proteins [7]. Among the diverse antibiotics produced by Streptomycete
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