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The rapidity of this specific immunosuppressive therapy sugg
2024-04-24

The rapidity of this specific immunosuppressive therapy suggests that it inhibits or apoptoses plasma cells. Most serum autoantibodies to AChR are produced by long-lived plasma cells residing in spleen and bone marrow. These terminally differentiated cells are resistant to most non-specific immunosu
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In order to improve the methodology of the synthesis
2024-04-24

In order to improve the methodology of the synthesis of steroidal derivatives, our goal was the investigation of aza-Michael addition of different N-nucleophiles to 16-dehydropregnenolone in the presence of [DBU][OAc] as catalyst and reaction medium. Michael addition of electron deficient steroidal
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In a study highlighted the usefulness
2024-04-23

In 2010, a study highlighted the usefulness of arginase-1 as a sensitive and specific marker of hepatocytic differentiation for diagnostic pathology [9]. Subsequent studies have validated the high sensitivity and specificity of arginase-1, in particular its added value in evaluating poorly different
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Over expression of the inflammatory cytokines MMPs and
2024-04-23

Over expression of the inflammatory cytokines, MMPs and COX-2 act as an important inducer of chronic inflammation. COX-2 catalyzes the biosynthesis of prostaglandins (PGs), and induced expression was observed in AZD7545 stimulated with pro-inflammatory cytokines or bacterial lipopolysaccharide (Kha
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br Acknowledgments br Protein microarrays were developed to
2024-04-23

Acknowledgments Protein microarrays were developed to provide miniaturized high-throughput tools to study protein function, guanabenz and post-translational modifications. Just a few years ago, the seminal work performed in Stuart Schreiber's laboratory at Harvard University () and at Michael
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Perforation of the surface membrane however is not the
2024-04-23

Perforation of the surface membrane, however, is not the only mechanism of calcium dysregulation by Aβ at the presynaptic terminals. When in excess, both monomers and oligomers modulate biophysical properties of voltage-activated calcium Diclofenac Sodium as well as calcium release from the endoplas
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It was reported that oral administration of
2024-04-23

It was reported that oral administration of CSZ to C57BL/6J mice significantly improved spatial learning and memory, and prevented Aβ-induced immunoresponse in Aβ25-35-injected mice. However, post-treatment with CSZ after Aβ25-35 administration, when Aβ was already accumulated, did not prevent Aβ-in
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Here we found that AMPK directly phosphorylates
2024-04-23

Here we found that AMPK directly phosphorylates EZH2 at Thr311 to disrupt its interaction with SUZ12 and to inhibit PRC2 enzymatic activity, which is supported by the increased expression of PRC2-repressed genes. Furthermore, the T311E-EZH2 mutant that mimics AMPK-mediated phosphorylation status sup
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br AMPK as a druggable target AMPK signaling
2024-04-23

AMPK as a druggable target AMPK signaling has attracted considerable attention within the past decades, owing to the capacity of pharmacological compounds (e.g., 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-D-ribofuranoside [AICAR] and metformin) or natural compounds (e.g., resveratrol) to activate AMPK in
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br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments br Introductio
2024-04-23

Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments Introduction Cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying synaptic plasticity in the Fmoc-His(Trt)-OH are thought to be involved in memory acquisition. Synaptic plasticity is categorised into two main types, long-term depression (LTD) and long-term p
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The expanding catalog of glutamate receptor auxiliary
2024-04-23

The expanding catalog of glutamate receptor auxiliary subunits and associated transmembrane proteins underscores the importance and complexity of the receptor complexes. Whereas the interactions described here specifically control AMPARs, distinct auxiliary subunits, Neto-1/2, modulate neuronal kain
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It is noteworthy to mention the limitations of this
2024-04-23

It is noteworthy to mention the limitations of this study like tPA plus LB1 treatment beyond 4 h after stroke was not investigated. Especially 6 or 8 h after stroke could be studied in future projects for translational purposes. Second drawback might be that we performed the experiments in different
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In conclusion our study would
2024-04-23

In conclusion, our study would seem to indicate that a hydrophilic microenvironment, which is suitable to accommodate highly hydrophilic molecules with steric hindrance such as aldose hemiacetals, allows the enzyme modulation by one of its most important physiopathological substrates. It is difficul
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Norepinephrine and epinephrine are catecholamines
2024-04-23

Norepinephrine and epinephrine are catecholamines (CA) released from synaptic nerves and the adrenal gland that mediate systemic responses to nutritional stressors (Cannon and De la Paz, 1911). CA mobilize plasma glucose by suppressing insulin secretion from the pancreatic β-cell (Katada and Ui, 198
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In the past few years several
2024-04-23

In the past few years, several experimental findings have demonstrated a pivotal involvement of adenosine also in driving the phenotypic switch of macrophages. In particular, the stimulation of A2A and A2B receptors seems to play a critical role in switching macrophages from M1 to M2 phenotype [37,6
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