• Aberrant or a sustained activation of AhR signaling pathway

  2022-10-26

  

  Aberrant or a sustained activation of AhR signaling pathway, triggered by exogenous toxic ligands such as dioxins, PAHs or polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), is a well-described biological process engaged during tumor initiation and/or promotion in various tissues (e.g. liver, lung, skin)(reviewed in

• Extracellular adenosine acts as a local modulator of cell

  2022-10-26

  

  Extracellular adenosine acts as a local modulator of cell function via four adenosine receptor subtypes (A1Rs A2AR, A2BR, and A3R) that are involved in numerous physiological and pathophysiological processes [31]. Each is encoded by a separate gene and has different functions, although with some ove

• Our initial approach to identify hits was

  2022-10-26

  

  Our initial approach to identify hits was two-pronged and included a high-throughput screening (HTS) campaign of the OSI Lomustine library as well as a virtual screening (VS) campaign, utilizing a publically available crystal structure of ACK1 (PDB code: ). A tolerance for protein flexibility was in

• Using constant potential amperometry and

  2022-10-26

  

  Using constant potential amperometry and electrochemical enzyme-based biosensors selective for choline—and, therefore, an accurate readout of rifadin mg release (Baker et al., 2015; Bruno et al., 2006a; Parikh et al., 2004, 2007)—tonic and phasic release of acetylcholine were measured simultaneousl

• The present in vitro pharmacological experiments revealed th

  2022-10-26

  

  The present in vitro pharmacological experiments revealed that the cholinergic up-regulation of VEGF expression in neurons and astrocytes was mainly mediated by nicotinic AChR and muscarinic AChR, respectively. In addition, neuronal VEGF expression was elevated by endogenous ACh in a manner that was

• Aurora kinases are a conserved

  2022-10-26

  

  Aurora kinases are a conserved family of serine/threonine kinases that are important for the transition through mitosis and amplification and overexpression of Aurora kinases have been implicated in inhibitor of apoptosis and transformation. Aurora B is located at the centromere and controls aspects

• IC values were obtained for an expanded version of

  2022-10-26

  

  IC50 values were obtained for an expanded version of the fragment library using the previously described mobility shift assay. Subsequently, Ki values were estimated from IC50 values to allow better comparison of the activity against targets which were measured at different substrate concentrations

• AP activation is known to upregulate downstream target genes

  2022-10-26

  

  AP-1 activation is known to upregulate downstream target genes including cyclin dependent kinases D1, c-myc, Bcl-xl, MMP-9, EGFR, and specific miRNAs that are involved in progression and metastasis of tumors. Moreover, matrix metalloproteinase-2 has been shown as a downstream gene of AP-1, triggere

• Sildenafil synthesis ASK belongs to the family of MAPKKK ASK

  2022-10-26

  

  ASK1 belongs to the family of MAPKKK. ASK1-mediated apoptosis is involved in the pathogenesis of several diseases such as I/R injury, infectious diseases and neurodegenerative disorders [33], [34], [35]. ASK1 can be activated through different mechanisms. One mechanism is that oxidative stress direc

• In a study highlighted the

  2022-10-26

  

  In 2010, a study highlighted the usefulness of arginase-1 as a sensitive and specific marker of hepatocytic differentiation for diagnostic pathology [9]. Subsequent studies have validated the high sensitivity and specificity of arginase-1, in particular its added value in evaluating poorly different

• AAT enzyme activity was readily detected in crude

  2022-10-25

  

  AAT enzyme activity was readily detected in crude cell-free extracts obtained from berry tissues of all accessions but displayed different substrate selectivities (Fig. 2). Cell-free extracts derived from ‘Muscat Hamburg’ berries showed the highest AAT activity with all alcoholic substrates tested,

• This evidence suggests the strong clinical relevance of the

  2022-10-25

  

  This evidence suggests the strong clinical relevance of the identification of acquired resistance mechanisms for a proper therapeutic decision in patients with ALK-rearranged NSCLC. When the tissue is not available, the analysis of circulating tumor DNA (cfDNA) can be a valid alternative for the det

• Aldose reductase AR is an NADPH dependent aldo keto reductas

  2022-10-25

  

  Aldose reductase (AR), is an NADPH-dependent aldo-keto reductase very well studied as a catalyst of glucose conversion to sorbitol in the polyol pathway [11], [12]. In the diabetic lens characterized by chronically high levels of glucose, AR is responsible for production of high levels of sorbitol a

• In a recent series of studies

  2022-10-25

  

  In a recent series of studies from our laboratory, to characterize the contractile systems within the rat consistency wall, three conditions were identified that led to detrusor activity: spontaneous micro-contractions, electrical field stimulated (EFS) contractions and muscarinic agonist induced c

• br Experimental procedures br Results br Discussion br

  2022-10-25

  

  Experimental procedures Results Discussion Acknowledgments Introduction β-Adrenergic receptors (β-ARs) belong to the superfamily of membrane proteins termed G protein-coupled receptors. β-ARs are distributed in the effector Apelin-13 of most of the sympathetic nerve fibers, and the r

14623 records 340/975 page Previous Next First page 上5页 336337338339340 下5页 Last page