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Prolonged sGC oxidative inhibition occurs in many
2022-06-16
Prolonged sGC oxidative inhibition occurs in many diseases [46,[86], [87], [88]]. Keeping sGC membrane-bound and functional under conditions of high oxidative stress requires a mechanism for restoring oxidized sGC (Fe3+) heme iron to its reduced (Fe2+) state. Without this redox regulation, the sGC e
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Most of the GSNOR inhibitors
2022-06-16
Most of the GSNOR inhibitors presented here were synthesized according to . The synthesis started from either commercially available ketones or the ketones prepared as described in the . In , condensation of ketone and 2-furanaldehyde provided intermediate in good yield. Furan ring opening of inter
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Glycogen synthase kinase GSK is an
2022-06-16
Glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) is an evolutionarily conserved serine/threonine kinase that plays multifaceted role in diverse cellular and neurophysiological processes [8]. GSK-3β is regulated by inhibitory serine and stimulatory tyrosine phosphorylation on Ser9 and Tyr216 respectively [9]. Dy
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br Ketone body metabolism and neuronal
2022-06-16
Ketone body metabolism and neuronal excitability One of the best examples of the close connection between metabolism and neuronal excitability is illustrated by the effect of ketone bodies on epileptic seizures. One third of patients suffering from epileptic seizures do not respond to conventiona
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Finally we investigated increasing basicity as a way to impr
2022-06-16
Finally, we investigated increasing basicity as a way to improve solubility. We expected that conversion of the ether linkage of to an -methyl group could improve solubility. More than expected, ponceau stain demonstrated significant improvement of values of solubility for the two media, especial
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Our study has some limitations While our study provides data
2022-06-16
Our study has some limitations. While our study provides data from a diverse multi-country setting, we did not have a sufficient sample size to investigate whether the relationship of micronutrients and hematopoietic stem cells with CD4 recovery differed by country. We relied on measurement of defic
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To further investigate its role in
2022-06-16
To further investigate its role in stresses tolerance, OsGly I was overexpressed in transgenic rice. qRT-PCR and zymologic determination showed that porcine level of OsGly I and the glyoxalase I activity were significantly increased to different extent in the transgenic overexpression lines (Fig. 1
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Due to the requirement of high end methods such
2022-06-16
Due to the requirement of high-end methods such as total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy to visualize lipid rafts, isolation procedures are employed to study the protein content of lipid rafts [29]. The different methods utilized to isolated lipid rafts and other low density micro
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pHi regulation in astrocytes has
2022-06-16
pHi regulation in astrocytes has been examined primarily in cell culture rather than in situ. Two HCO3−-dependent transporters, NBC and Na+-driven Cl-HCO3 exchange (NDCBE), have been described [10,16], in addition to Cl-HCO3 anion exchange (AE) [96]. Culture studies indicate that NHE is the principa
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His brother individual B II is
2022-06-16
His brother, individual B.II-4, is 11 months old. He was born at term with intrauterine growth retardation. His birth weight was 2.2 kg (T (p. Arg176Trp) variant in SLC45A1 (GenBank: NM_001080397.1). This variant is very rare (MAF = 0.00001660 in the ExAC Browser) and predicted to be damaging by Pol
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br Secretase modulators a loss of pharmacology
2022-06-15
γ-Secretase modulators: a loss of pharmacology? A lack of translation from in vitro to in vivo pharmacology is an unresolved issue among most GSMs. R-flurbiprofen was tested in clinical trials, however, it did not achieve statistical significance on either of its primary endpoints – cognition or
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FPR family Human FPR was first defined biochemically in as
2022-06-15
FPR family Human FPR was first defined biochemically, in 1976, as a high affinity binding site on the surface of neutrophils for the prototypic N-formyl peptide formyl-methionine-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLF). It was then cloned in 1990, by Boulay et al. from a differentiated HL-60 myeloid leukemia-c
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Collectively these observations demonstrate that
2022-06-15
Collectively, these observations demonstrate that FAAH is functionally positioned to modulate the actions of AEA and other NAEs on BLA neurons and anxiety processes mediated by this region. By extension, manipulations that lead to alterations in FAAH activity, such as stress or administration of com
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In C elegans KDM A appears to be involved
2022-06-15
In C. elegans, KDM4A appears to be involved in H3K36me3 reduction on the X chromosome, suggesting that this protein has a relevant role in germ cell development (Figure 2A) (47). In addition, in HeLa cells, KDM4A is associated with the repression of the achaete-scute complex homologue 2 (ASCL2) gene
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Two typical properties of Gi o protein coupled
2022-06-15
Two typical properties of Gi/o protein-coupled receptors, namely an increase in 35S-GTPγS binding (Strange, 2010) and an inhibition of exocytotic noradrenaline release (Schlicker and Göthert, 1998), were not shared by H4 receptor activation on cortical membranes (guinea-pig and mouse) and cortical s
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