• br Acknowledgements This work was supported by the

  2021-01-27

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported by the European Committee Fifth Framework Project QLK5-1999-01360. We are grateful to Dr. T.T. Hoang for the provision of plasmids pEX18Tc, pPS858 and pFLP2, Prof. B.L. Wanner for providing us with the plasmid pKD4 and related strains, and Prof. P. Soucail

• Fermentation process for growth of E coli BL DE

  2021-01-27

  

  Fermentation process for growth of E. coli BL2(DE3)/pBMS–P3Hcys was carried out in 25- and 380-L fermentors containing 15- and 250-L medium, respectively. Cell yield of about 100g/L (wet cells) was achieved by feeding glycerol and Hy-yest during fermentation. Typical fermentation parameters are show

• Among the different factors that modulate Schwann cell biolo

  2021-01-27

  

  Among the different factors that modulate Schwann cell biology, several studies pointed out the role played by neuroactive steroids, in particular progesterone (P4) and its derivatives dihydroprogesterone (DHP) and allopregnanolone (ALLO). Schwann (E)-2-Decenoic acid are steroidogenic, possessing t

• br Results br Discussion Adaptive drug resistance is a

  2021-01-27

  

  Results Discussion Adaptive drug resistance is a major challenge to the clinical success of cancer therapies. Incomplete inhibition of oncogenic signaling allows survival of “drug-tolerant” tumor cells, which persist in that state for variable periods before acquiring additional genetic mutati

• Structural characterization of A S

  2021-01-27

  

  Structural characterization of A1S_0222. Given the low specific activity of our protein preparations and the considerable problems to concentrate the protein to levels above 2.5 mg/mL, we employed SAXS to structurally characterize and generate a low-resolution model of A1S_0222 in solution. Fig. 5 a

• Methylation of histone tails is important in regulating

  2021-01-27

  

  Methylation of histone tails is important in regulating hydralazine hydrochloride structure and transcription. Methylation occurs at arginine and at mono-, di- or tri-methylated lysine residues. The reversibility of histone methylation was recently revealed by the identification of two histone demet

• SAR131675 Multiple protein species are known to naturally ex

  2021-01-27

  

  Multiple protein species are known to naturally exist for the transmembrane receptors DDR1 and DDR2. Five splice variants have been characterized for DDR1 (“a” through “e”). The d and e isoforms lack the intracellular kinase domain of DDR1. The splicing of DDR1 to various extents has been reported i

• On the other hand the IL promoter activity

  2021-01-27

  

  On the other hand, the IL-8 promoter activity induced by the signalling cascade of the CysLT1-G300S receptor is higher than that of the WT receptor. The chemokine IL-8 is mainly involved in the recruitment and activation of neutrophils and we have previously shown that this chemokine gene is a targe

• The second constraint indicates that if the relationship bet

  2021-01-27

  

  The second constraint indicates that if the relationship between two components A and B is two-way, then there are at least two connectors, one with origin A and destination B, and another connector with origin B and destination A (OCL2 of Fig. 4). Therefore, at least one output port of the first co

• Through the process of alternative

  2021-01-27

  

  Through the process of alternative splicing, the IKZF1 gene is capable of encoding a large number of Ikaros isoforms (Molnar et al., 1996). Some of these isoforms were shown to have distinct functions (Li et al., 2011, Ronni et al., 2007). Ikaros protein contains four zinc fingers at the N-terminus

• br Effects of estradiol outside the nucleus

  2021-01-27

  

  Effects of estradiol outside the nucleus are often mediated by classical estrogen receptors Today, it is widely accepted that steroid hormones can signal in ways that do not rely on receptors acting in the nucleus, including activation of receptors localized to the cellular membrane. Rapid effect

• br Advent of SMEPT br SMEPT for localized synthesis of

  2021-01-26

  

  Advent of SMEPT SMEPT for localized synthesis of nitric oxide Critical evaluation and outlook Examples discussed in this review present SMEPT as a methodology for localized drug synthesis – a unique opportunity for site specific therapeutic interventions using implantable biomaterials. This

• The glycolytic pathway is a catabolic route

  2021-01-26

  

  The glycolytic pathway is a catabolic route that ends with the synthesis of pyruvate (Pyr). In Arabidopsis embryos, the conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to Pyr, catalyzed by pyruvate kinase (PK), is mainly located in the plastids [10], [11]. The preceding reaction is catalyzed by enolase (ENO

• ICT is a product of icariin via the metabolism

  2021-01-26

  

  ICT is a product of icariin via the metabolism of intestinal bacteria with estrogen-like activities [33]. ICT as a bone-protecting agent can enhance osteoblast differentiation while suppressing osteoclastic differentiation in vitro [19], and stimulate osteogenic differentiation and inhibit adipogene

• Hedamycin isolated from Streptomyces griseoruber belongs to

  2021-01-26

  

  Hedamycin, isolated from Streptomyces griseoruber, belongs to the highly cytotoxic pluramycin class of β(1,3)-d-glucan synthase (Figure 3(c)). It consists of a planar anthrapyrantrione chromophore attached to two amino sugar rings at one end and a bisepoxide-containing side-chain at the other end (

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