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br Sphingosine kinase One of the enzymes
2020-11-27
Sphingosine kinase One of the enzymes closely related to DGKs are the sphingosine kinases (SKs). These enzymes catalyze the conversion of sphingosine (Sph) to sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P). SKs and DGKs are closely related lipid kinase in term of basic enzymology and the mechanism of regulation a
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The aniline R group was extensively explored
2020-11-26
The aniline R2 group was extensively explored and a large variety of substitution was tolerated at several positions on the aryl ring (). Notably, substitution at the 3-position often gave increased potency. Increasing lipophilic bulk at this position gave increasing potency within an ether series (
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One possible explanation for differences in
2020-11-26
One possible explanation for differences in the binding ability of monomeric versus dimeric forms of DDR2 ECD to collagen could be that the monomeric form only binds to the primary GVMGFO site, whereas dimeric (and oligomeric) DDR2 ECD binds to additional sites on the collagen triple-helical molecul
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br Cytokines and NK cells br Combined effects of
2020-11-26
Cytokines and NK cells Combined effects of cytokines and other stimuli on NK cell function Cytokine-stimulated NK Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate have enhanced capacity to kill tumor cells. However, usually, individual cytokines do not seem to be sufficient for full activation, proliferat
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Introduction Cyclin dependent kinases CDKs are
2020-11-26
Introduction Cyclin dependent kinases (CDKs) are a family of proline-directed serine/threonine kinases with roles in regulation of crucial cellular processes such as kt 4 sale and transcription [1]. One of the unifying features of this family is its dependence on association with cyclins/cyclin-lik
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Previous studies found that depression primarily results fro
2020-11-26
Previous studies found that depression primarily results from impaired monoaminergic neurotransmission systems [1], [2]. The glutamatergic and GABAergic systems as well as several neuropeptide systems have also been the focus of pathophysiological studies on depression [1], [2]. Inflammatory cytokin
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The COMT gene is involved in
2020-11-26
The COMT gene is involved in numerous psychological and physiologic processes, including modulation of pain. Polymorphisms in this gene have also been associated with many painful conditions, including pain sensitivity in children. Bivariate analysis demonstrated that individuals with heterozygous C
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Using characteristic features of ECM
2020-11-26
Using characteristic features of ECM proteins and a computational pipeline combining interrogation of protein and gene databases, we previously defined the matrisome as the ensemble of ECM and ECM-associated proteins [[16], [17], [18]]. In mammals, the matrisome represents 4% of the genome, or appro
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br Conclusion This patient was hypercoaguable as evidenced b
2020-11-26
Conclusion This patient was hypercoaguable as evidenced by a lower extremity DVT, pulmonary emboli, and a splenic infarct. Excluding acute CMV infectious mononucleosis, she had no disorders predisposing to splenic infarcts.4, 5 In this case, CMV infectious mononucleosis was accompanied by CMV lun
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Located on the fore tarsals
2020-11-26
Located on the fore-tarsals of the front pair of legs, the Haller’s organ is presumed central to tick chemosensation. Recent genomic, transcriptomic and proteomic investigations have identified several families of transmembrane proteins in the forelegs of ticks that are likely involved in olfactory
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported by National
2020-11-26
Acknowledgements This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (31701807, 31572000) and Jiangsu Province Science Foundation for Youths (BK20170491). Introduction Two Cl− channels of the ClC family, ClC-K1 and ClC-K2 (or their human orthologs ClC-Ka and ClC-Kb, respec
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In this
2020-11-26
Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we confirmed the activation of Akt by udenafil in 3T3-L1 cells. To elucidate the underlying mechanism of udenafil, we focused on the mitochondria. Our findings demonstrated that udenafil improved mitochondrial function and expression o
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To develop antagonists selective for the
2020-11-25
To develop antagonists selective for the mouse EP1 receptor, we started with compound (), synthesized as previously described (). Diethyl dipicolinic SJB3-019A () was reduced with NaBH to . Parikh–Doering oxidation of with sulfur trioxide–pyridine complex and DMSO produced the unstable aldehyde .
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protease activated receptor Ample evidence has shown that ET
2020-11-25
Ample evidence has shown that ET-1 system plays a pivotal role in the development of cardiovascular anomalies and pharmacological inhibition of ETA prevents the development of cardiac hypertrophy [[37], [38], [39]]. Yanagisawa and coworkers, who first reported the cardiomyocyte-specific endothelin A
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The majority of serpins inhibit serine proteases but
2020-11-25
The majority of serpins inhibit serine proteases, but serpins that inhibit caspases or papain-like cysteine proteases have also been identified [4], [5]. Inhibitory serpins are ‘suicide’ or ‘single use’ inhibitors that use a unique conformational change to inhibit proteases. This conformational tra
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