• Estrogen treatment in postmenopausal women

  2020-10-16

  

  Estrogen treatment in postmenopausal women requires combination with a progestogen in order to prevent endometrial stimulation. This is not necessary, however, with tibolone as progestogenic activity is associated with its Δ4-metabolite that is formed in the liver, as well as locally in the endometr

• Acknowledgments br Introduction Steroidogenesis the process

  2020-10-16

  

  Acknowledgments Introduction Steroidogenesis, the process of testosterone synthesis, occurs in the adrenal cortex, testis and ovary, and it is controlled by luteinizing hormone (LH), which is synthesized and secreted from the pituitary (Hanukoglu, 1992, Payne and Youngblood, 1995). In the testis

• Lonafarnib br Methods br Results and discussion

  2020-10-16

  

  Methods Results and discussion Conclusions Conflict of interest Acknowledgment The research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. U1603285). Overview of the MAPK pathway The mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) pathway, often known as a ca

• br Introduction Prostaglandin E PGE signals through separate

  2020-10-16

  

  Introduction Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) signals through 4 separate G-protein coupled receptor sub-types (EP1, EP2, EP3 and EP4) to elicit a variety of physiological and pathophysiologic effects. EP2 and EP4 increase cAMP levels in the cell via adenylate cyclase activation, whereas EP3 inhibits cAMP

• Liproxstatin-1 There has recently been some interest

  2020-10-16

  

  There has recently been some interest in Uba6, which is most similar to slime mold, with BLAST identities of 59% and positives 73% in the 400–600 ADD range. The 400–600 ADD correlation of the two profiles is a striking 87%, so functional differences probably arise outside the ADD binding domain. Hu

• Since the dideoxy analogues and served as

  2020-10-16

  

  Since the 1,2-dideoxy analogues, and , served as substrates for TgTCEA and TgTCEB, respectively, with the higher affinity (lower ) and lower turnover number (lower ) than their authentic substrates, PosA and PosB (such trend was more evident on analogue for TgTCEB than on analog for TgTCEA), an i

• OxLDL down regulates eNOS and up regulates iNOS

  2020-10-16

  

  OxLDL down-regulates eNOS and up-regulates iNOS, thereby augmenting the formation of NO and protein S-nitrosylation in human endothelial PHA-793887 [26]. Importantly, iNOS-mediated S-nitrosylation plays an increasingly significant role in cardiovascular diseases [34]. For example, iNOS-mediated IRE1

• Emergence of antibiotic resistant strains of Mtb alongwith

  2020-10-16

  

  Emergence of antibiotic resistant strains of Mtb alongwith the inefficacy of widely used Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine in adults are major challenges in the treatment and prevention of TB. Elucidation and characterization of new vaccine and drug candidates are therefore required in order to

• Gupta et al have shown that a

  2020-10-16

  

  Gupta et al have shown that a genetic variant associated with the 5 vascular diseases (coronary artery disease, migraine, carotid artery dissection, fibro-muscular dysplasia, and hypertension) is a distal regulator of the ET-1 gene [30]. They found that a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) located

• Introduction Proteins play an important role in cellular

  2020-10-16

  

  Introduction Proteins play an important role in cellular functions; however, being and remaining properly folded is necessary for their function. Understanding the stability of the protein is necessary to investigate the folding of proteins, as well as their conformation, functions and interactions

• br Results br Discussion The process

  2020-10-16

  

  Results Discussion The process by which MBCs differentiate from GC B cell precursors remains mostly uncharacterized, in large part because of the uncertainty surrounding the nature of the precursor THZ1 within the GC. The identification here of a distinct subset of GC B cells, CCR6+ LZ B cell

• Although the amino acid sequences of

  2020-10-16

  

  Although the amino S1RA sequences of CUL4A and CUL4B share 82% identity, the existing studies have shown that these two proteins do not have significant functional redundancy. Elevated expression of CUL4A has been observed in a variety of cancer cells, such as breast cancer, ovarian cancer, liver c

• br Materials and methods br Results Because

  2020-10-15

  

  Materials and methods Results Because of the specific binding of DGKε to an arachidonoyl group, there was a particular interest to evaluate the behavior of 2-AG with this isoform of DGK. The substrate specificity and kinetic constants for DGKε has been recently reported [13]. Using the preferr

• The only in vivo evidence for

  2020-10-15

  

  The only in vivo evidence for a role of DDR2 in fibrotic disease showed that DDR2 knockout mice exhibited exaggerated severity of chronic hepatic fibrosis. Although a previous in vitro study has demonstrated that DDR2 promotes lung fibroblast proliferation and migration, till now it remains unclear

• DDR upregulation in patients with

  2020-10-15

  

  DDR1 upregulation in patients with kidney diseases such as lupus nephritis and Goodpasture\'s syndrome [8] as well as in animal models of kidney injury [7], [8], [18] suggests that DDR1 plays an important role in kidney disease. Studies in various mouse models of kidney injury indicate that DDR1 del

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