• The important role of miRNAs in cellular differentiation has

  2020-10-10

  

  The important role of miRNAs in cellular differentiation has been proposed recently. Previous studies had suggested roles for different miRNAs during osteogenesis [20]. Certain miRNAs could promote osteoblast differentiation, such as miR-194 [20], whereas others could inhibit the cell differentiatio

• Introduction The number of patients with type diabetes is

  2020-10-10

  

  Introduction The number of patients with type 2 diabetes is increasing globally, and has become a serious public health problem. Type 2 diabetic patients exhibit a higher risk of bone fracture [1]. In addition, clinical studies have indicated that increased fracture risk is associated with long-ter

• br Roles of TLS polymerases

  2020-10-10

  

  Roles of TLS polymerases outside DNA damage tolerance Preparing the ground for more DNA damage: adaptive responses through gene induction Conclusions and perspectives Although known for many decades, the relevance of TLS in genome stability is normally considered secondary to mechanisms tha

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Structural

  2020-10-10

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Structural analysis of dnmt3 sequences of different ploidy fish cloned in this study showed high similarities to zebrafish sequences, which also contained a unique N-terminal motif and a calponin homology (CH) domain, a conserved proline-tryptophan-t

• br Discussion Electroporation is a convenient and

  2020-10-10

  

  Discussion Electroporation is a convenient and efficient way to introduce foreign material into Atglistatin [10], [16], [17], [18]. There are a lot of different protocols for transfection with electroporation. It was reported that there are several parameters that are relevant to successful elec

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The

  2020-10-10

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion The present work demonstrates the functional role of DGAT2 in elevating the neutral lipid accumulation in engineered N. oceanica, which have aroused a great deal of interest in industrial scale biofuel production. Recently, there have been increasing

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2020-10-10

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Conclusions First, we replicated the association of DDR1 with SZ in an independent Spanish sample and demonstrated that a SNP-SNP interaction within DDR1 played a role in the association with the disease. Second, we observed that SZ subjects with

• br Results and discussion A systematic

  2020-10-10

  

  Results and discussion A systematic search for genes encoding H+-PPases was carried out by PCR using genomic DNA from a wide range of protozoa as templates and degenerate oligonucleotides, designed from amino cc-5013 domains conserved in H+-PPases of higher plants and the proteobacterium R. rubru

• Proteolysis by CPs is crucially important for cereal seed de

  2020-10-10

  

  Proteolysis by CPs is crucially important for cereal seed development and germination. However, these enzymes must be tightly controlled. Pre-harvest sprouting is a phenomenon in which the control of CPs is disrupted. This disruption manifests in the premature synthesis and activation of CPs, leadin

• In untreated rodent or human hepatocytes

  2020-10-10

  

  In untreated rodent or human hepatocytes, PXR or CAR is stabilized by cytoplasmic co-chaperone partners like heat shock protein 90 (HSP90, Fig. 1). Upon ligand binding, the nuclear receptors are freed and translocated into the nucleus, identified as a pivotal step in PXR- or CAR-mediated transactiva

• CK comprises a family of

  2020-10-10

  

  CK1 comprises a family of serine/threonine protein kinases, that includes different CK1 isoforms namely α, β, δ, ε and γ their various splice variants [56]. It was reported that the pharmacological inhibitor IC261 shows an order of magnitude of higher selectivity for CK1δ or CK1ε isoforms (IC50 of 1

• br Conclusion and future perspectives LDL cholesterol loweri

  2020-10-10

  

  Conclusion and future perspectives LDL cholesterol-lowering therapy is essential for cardiovascular risk reduction. On the background of a high inter-personal variation of cholesterol synthesis and cholesterol 96 4 the efficacy of cholesterol lowering, both, with statins and with ezetimibe exhib

• br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgements This study

  2020-10-09

  

  Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements This study was funded by Kuwait University Research Administration (Project MI03/10). Introduction Epidemiological, experimental and biologic plausibility support a cardioprotective effect of estrogens in women [1]. Indeed, women are protected until t

• MC1568 On the other hand although the cardiovascular effects

  2020-10-09

  

  On the other hand, although the cardiovascular effects of Epac have been investigated more intensely in recent years [31], there are hardly any studies that suggest or discard a participation of Epac in endothelium-dependent cAMP-induced relaxation. Only our previous results in rat MC1568 contractil

• Enzyme mimics belong to a type of rising catalysts

  2020-10-09

  

  Enzyme mimics belong to a type of rising catalysts which show the similar function with their corresponding natural enzymes [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], although their structures are different from natural enzymes. In the area of prodrug activation, the widely-used enzyme mimics a

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