• Our results in the present study demonstrate that CysLT medi

  2020-05-05

  

  Our results in the present study demonstrate that CysLT1 mediates leukotriene-induced contraction in the fundus and suggest that both CysLT1 and CysLT2 mediate leukotriene-induced contraction in the antrum in vitro. Further studies on the effects of leukotrienes in vivo are required to elucidate the

• The following is the supplementary data related to

  2020-05-05

  

  The following is the supplementary data related to this article. Funding This work was supported by departmental funding to Prof. Mühl. Funding derived from the State of Hessia to the Institute of General Pharmacology and Toxicology at the pharmazentrum frankfurt (Head: Prof. Josef Pfeilschifter

• br Significance Ubl post translational

  2020-05-05

  

  Significance Ubl post-translational modifications are potential targets for developing novel therapeutics for life-threatening diseases, such as c-Myc- and KRas-driven cancers that lack targeted therapy. However, only a few drugs are available to target these modifications. This lack of drugs hig

• br Acknowledgments br Significance The

  2020-05-05

  

  Acknowledgments Significance The mechanisms underlying the adverse effects of Epo-stimulating agents on the reduced survival of cancer patients are not well understood. Here, we identified EphB4 as an alternative Epo receptor, which triggers Src/Stat3 signaling via EphB4. We also showed that r

• br Conclusions This report describes the discovery of a

  2020-04-30

  

  Conclusions This report describes the discovery of a new class of host-directed antiviral agents characterized by a 1-aryl-4,6-diamino-1,2-dihydrotriazine scaffold, responsible for a host (human) DHFR inhibition mechanism. Host-targeting antivirals represent an alternative and emerging strategy t

• Unlike previous studies examining COMT genotyping in healthy

  2020-04-30

  

  Unlike previous studies examining COMT genotyping in healthy controls seeking to explain impulsive behaviors, this study sought to examine COMT genotypes in a large sample of individuals with varying levels of gambling behavior to determine whether COMT BAY 41-8543 was associated with differences in

• Perturbations in cell cycle are known to

  2020-04-30

  

  Perturbations in loteprednol etabonate sale are known to induce apoptosis. Our results show that a fraction of the DT40YB-1b+/− cells, in addition to becoming tetraploids, undergo apoptotic cell death. Similar observations linking polyploidy and apoptosis have been made in the past [23], [30], [31]

• Constitutive activity of Ras Raf MEK ERK pathway plays

  2020-04-30

  

  Constitutive activity of Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway plays a critical role on melanoma growth, thus inhibition of activity of Ras, Raf and MEK can reduce ERK activity, leading to a decrease in melanoma cell proliferation, survival and invasion (Burotto et al., 2014; Paluncic et al., 2016). Our results

• We have previously shown that sustained

  2020-04-30

  

  We have previously shown that sustained 8-pCPT treatment favored Ca2+-dependent arrhythmogenic activity in rat ventricular cardiomyocytes [8]. Fig. 2 shows line-scan Ca2+ images of myocyte incubated without (Fig. 2A left) and with 8-pCPT (Fig. 2A right) subjected to a train of electrical stimulation

• br Discussion Before comparing our results with structural s

  2020-04-30

  

  Discussion Before comparing our results with structural studies, we can turn to the Wiki on transition state theory (1935), which explains the reaction rates of elementary chemical reactions in terms of two parameters in one dimension. Structural studies contain information on the ground state, a

• Introduction Enzymes have higher selectivity specificity and

  2020-04-30

  

  Introduction Enzymes have higher selectivity, specificity and efficiency than chemical catalysts. Due to their properties and their green chemistry, biocatalysts are widely used in food, textile and pharmaceutical industry [1], [2]. A high efficient biocatalyst for industrial applications must be s

• Artificial permutations have also been

  2020-04-30

  

  Artificial permutations have also been exploited by protein engineering to manipulate protein scaffolds, in order to improve catalytic activity, alter substrate or ligand binding affinity, reduce proteolytic susceptibility, increase stability, generate different aggregation states and improve fluore

• Adding more pieces to the puzzle using a human

  2020-04-30

  

  Adding more pieces to the puzzle, using a human-to-animal crossover study, blood taken from healthy volunteers that underwent exercise was used as a dialysate to perfuse a rabbit heart in a Langendorff model of MI [62]. Unprecedentedly, dialysate of plasma from exercised humans reduced infarct size

• Enhanced responses to varying concentrations of bronchoconst

  2020-04-30

  

  Enhanced responses to varying concentrations of bronchoconstrictors, such as MCh, and airway obstruction are characteristic of LCL161 and common to other clinical states, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung transplantation, and infection- or chemical agent-induced airway inflammat

• 2825 Although PKC in cancer cells is known to

  2020-04-30

  

  Although PKCδ in cancer 2825 is known to promote antiapoptotic signaling, a cleaved form of PKCδ, δCF, has been reported to play a contrasting role in enhancing apoptosis (Reyland, 2007), and these complex functions appear to be cell-type dependent (Basu and Pal, 2010). In NSCLC, full-length PKCδ ha

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