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GPR also known as EBI is
2019-11-29
GPR183 (also known as EBI2) is a Gαi-coupled seven-transmembrane chemotactic receptor. It is highly expressed on follicular B cells, CD4+ dendritic cells (DCs), and CD4+ T cells but is downregulated on germinal center (GC) (+)-Aphidicolin in secondary lymphoid organs and controls cell migration to
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Covalent inhibitors are well suited for targeting the
2019-11-29
Covalent inhibitors are well suited for targeting the E1 FRAX597 australia of Ubl modifications. Because the E1 enzymes in Ubl modifications, such as the SUMO E1 and Atg7, have a slow turnover rate (Boggio et al., 2004), prolonged inhibition can be achieved without requiring compounds to be stable i
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Another breakthrough towards the understanding of
2019-11-28
Another breakthrough towards the understanding of the mechanisms responsible for stress-induced relapse to drug seeking behaviour is the evidence published by the group of Wise [34] in which they show that the activation of VTA CRF2 and not CRF1 receptors is responsible for stress-mediated relapse t
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Currently approved anti obesity drugs for long term
2019-11-28
Currently approved anti-obesity drugs for long term use such as orlistat, lorcaserin and liraglutide are efficient in reduction of weight gain but are limited in usage due to their adverse effect profile and higher cost (Krentz et al., 2016; Mopuri and Islam, 2017). In TP-0903 synthesis to this, pl
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Does hydroxylation of proline have a specific role in the
2019-11-28
Does hydroxylation of proline have a specific role in the structure and function of the conotoxins? Several studies in the literature provide insights into the role of proline hydroxylation in the Conus peptides. The consequences of proline hydroxylation on oxidative folding and biological activity
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However not all inhibitory profiles by metals can be a
2019-11-28
However, not all inhibitory profiles by metals can be a priori considered artifacts of the methodology used to quantify the activity of such enzymes. Metals can indeed interfere with cholinesterases, and the mechanisms are varied. The inhibitory effect of specific metals may derive from their abilit
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AON successfully alleviated the myotonic phenotype in DM
2019-11-28
AON successfully alleviated the myotonic phenotype in DM model mice [18], [23]. To screen for an optimal AON sequence, we used 25-mer phosphorothioate 2′ O-methyl RNA molecules that covered the exon 6B or exon 7A. Unexpectedly, AON 7A (+63−8) which covers the boundary of intron 7A and exon 7A enhanc
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br Materials and methods br Results
2019-11-28
Materials and methods Results Discussion Our previous study showed that ERRγ negatively regulates osteoblast differentiation via inhibiting Runx2 transactivity (Jeong et al., 2009). In the present study, we found that ERRγ also induced miR-433 in osteogenic mesenchymal cell lineage C3H10T1/
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During the course of enzymatic digestion protein is digested
2019-11-28
During the course of enzymatic digestion, protein is digested into large peptides and these large peptides are then further digested into small fragments. αs1-Casein f15–39, which contains 25 amino AZD1152 mg residues was the longest iTRAQ-labelled peptide identified in the samples digested with GE
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The hepatic cytochrome P CYP superfamily
2019-11-28
The hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP450) superfamily is essential for metabolising foreign chemicals, fatty acids, vitamins, hormones and other compounds and consists of 18 subfamilies (Uno et al., 2012). The number of discovered CYP genes is increasing as a result of intense work with CYP450 gene struc
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br Materials and methods br Results The BUN and creatinine
2019-11-28
Materials and methods Results The BUN and creatinine levels in the saline-treated CRF group were found to be significantly higher than those in the sham-operated control rats treated with either montelukast or saline (pAtractyloside Dipotassium Salt tissues, were found to be significantly hig
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I bungarotoxin competes with ACh an endogenous activator
2019-11-27
[125I] α-bungarotoxin competes with ACh, an endogenous activator of α7-nACh receptors by binding to the ACh binding site on the receptor (Albuquerque et al., 2009). For this reason, the effect of curcumin was investigated on the specific binding of [125I] α-bungarotoxin. Saturation curves for the bi
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formyl The mechanism by which OC use
2019-11-27
The mechanism by which OC use leads to impaired glucose tolerance is yet to be fully clarified. Decreased insulin sensitivity appears to be mainly accounted for by estrogenic component and this effect may be modified by progestogenic component [14], [15]. Estrogenic effect on glucose tolerance has b
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As mentioned above there are two
2019-11-27
As mentioned above, there are two major pathways for the DSB repair in mammalian cells, NHEJ and HR/HDR (homology-directed repair) [13], [51]. NHEJ is active throughout the cell cycle, predominately during the G0 and G1 phases and is considered the major pathway for the DSB repair in human cells [52
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Agglutinin like sequence ALS gene is well
2019-11-27
Agglutinin-like sequence (ALS) gene is well-characterized gene family in candidiasis due to its importance in pathogenicity of C albicans. Previously, C. albicans ALS1 gene product was reported as cell surface protein that mediates adherence to endothelial and epithelial nvp-aew541 in vitro and dur
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